validation.h

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2018 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H
#define BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H

#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
#endif

#include <amount.h>
#include <coins.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <protocol.h> // For CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars
#include <policy/feerate.h>
#include <script/script_error.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <versionbits.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <exception>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include <atomic>

class CBlockIndex;
class CBlockTreeDB;
class CChainParams;
class CCoinsViewDB;
class CInv;
class CConnman;
class CScriptCheck;
class CBlockPolicyEstimator;
class CTxMemPool;
class CValidationState;
struct ChainTxData;

struct PrecomputedTransactionData;
struct LockPoints;

static const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTRELAY = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_WHITELISTFORCERELAY = true;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE = 1000;
static const CAmount DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_MAXFEE = COIN / 10;
static const CAmount HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB = COIN / 100;
static const CAmount HIGH_MAX_TX_FEE = 100 * HIGH_TX_FEE_PER_KB;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT = 25;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_SIZE_LIMIT = 101;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT = 25;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_SIZE_LIMIT = 101;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_MEMPOOL_EXPIRY = 336;
static const unsigned int MAX_DISCONNECTED_TX_POOL_SIZE = 20000;
static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKFILE_SIZE = 0x8000000; // 128 MiB
static const unsigned int BLOCKFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x1000000; // 16 MiB
static const unsigned int UNDOFILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1 MiB

static const int MAX_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 16;
static const int DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS = 0;
static const int MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER = 16;
static const unsigned int BLOCK_STALLING_TIMEOUT = 2;
static const unsigned int MAX_HEADERS_RESULTS = 2000;
static const int MAX_CMPCTBLOCK_DEPTH = 5;
static const int MAX_BLOCKTXN_DEPTH = 10;
static const unsigned int BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_WINDOW = 1024;
static const unsigned int DATABASE_WRITE_INTERVAL = 60 * 60;
static const unsigned int DATABASE_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 24 * 60 * 60;
static const unsigned int MAX_REJECT_MESSAGE_LENGTH = 111;
static const int64_t BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_BASE = 1000000;
static const int64_t BLOCK_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_PER_PEER = 500000;

static const int64_t DEFAULT_MAX_TIP_AGE = 24 * 60 * 60;
static const int64_t MAX_FEE_ESTIMATION_TIP_AGE = 3 * 60 * 60;

static const bool DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_CHECKPOINTS_ENABLED = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_TXINDEX = false;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_BANSCORE_THRESHOLD = 100;
static const bool DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_ENABLE_REPLACEMENT = true;
static const bool DEFAULT_FEEFILTER = true;

static const unsigned int MAX_BLOCKS_TO_ANNOUNCE = 8;

static const int MAX_UNCONNECTING_HEADERS = 10;

static const bool DEFAULT_PEERBLOOMFILTERS = true;

static const int DEFAULT_STOPATHEIGHT = 0;

struct BlockHasher
{
    size_t operator()(const uint256& hash) const { return hash.GetCheapHash(); }
};

extern CScript COINBASE_FLAGS;
extern CCriticalSection cs_main;
extern CBlockPolicyEstimator feeEstimator;
extern CTxMemPool mempool;
extern std::atomic_bool g_is_mempool_loaded;
typedef std::unordered_map<uint256, CBlockIndex*, BlockHasher> BlockMap;
extern BlockMap& mapBlockIndex;
extern uint64_t nLastBlockTx;
extern uint64_t nLastBlockWeight;
extern const std::string strMessageMagic;
extern Mutex g_best_block_mutex;
extern std::condition_variable g_best_block_cv;
extern uint256 g_best_block;
extern std::atomic_bool fImporting;
extern std::atomic_bool fReindex;
extern int nScriptCheckThreads;
extern bool fIsBareMultisigStd;
extern bool fRequireStandard;
extern bool fCheckBlockIndex;
extern bool fCheckpointsEnabled;
extern size_t nCoinCacheUsage;
extern CFeeRate minRelayTxFee;
extern CAmount maxTxFee;
extern int64_t nMaxTipAge;
extern bool fEnableReplacement;

extern uint256 hashAssumeValid;

extern arith_uint256 nMinimumChainWork;

extern CBlockIndex *pindexBestHeader;

static const uint64_t nMinDiskSpace = 52428800;

extern bool fHavePruned;
extern bool fPruneMode;
extern uint64_t nPruneTarget;
static const unsigned int MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP = 288;
static const unsigned int NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED_MIN_BLOCKS = 288;

static const signed int DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS = 6;
static const unsigned int DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL = 3;

// Require that user allocate at least 550MB for block & undo files (blk???.dat and rev???.dat)
// At 1MB per block, 288 blocks = 288MB.
// Add 15% for Undo data = 331MB
// Add 20% for Orphan block rate = 397MB
// We want the low water mark after pruning to be at least 397 MB and since we prune in
// full block file chunks, we need the high water mark which triggers the prune to be
// one 128MB block file + added 15% undo data = 147MB greater for a total of 545MB
// Setting the target to > than 550MB will make it likely we can respect the target.
static const uint64_t MIN_DISK_SPACE_FOR_BLOCK_FILES = 550 * 1024 * 1024;

bool ProcessNewBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams, const std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock, bool fForceProcessing, bool* fNewBlock) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs_main);

bool ProcessNewBlockHeaders(const std::vector<CBlockHeader>& block, CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlockIndex** ppindex = nullptr, CBlockHeader* first_invalid = nullptr) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs_main);

bool CheckDiskSpace(uint64_t nAdditionalBytes = 0, bool blocks_dir = false);
FILE* OpenBlockFile(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, bool fReadOnly = false);
fs::path GetBlockPosFilename(const CDiskBlockPos &pos, const char *prefix);
bool LoadExternalBlockFile(const CChainParams& chainparams, FILE* fileIn, CDiskBlockPos *dbp = nullptr);
bool LoadGenesisBlock(const CChainParams& chainparams);
bool LoadBlockIndex(const CChainParams& chainparams) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);
bool LoadChainTip(const CChainParams& chainparams) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);
void UnloadBlockIndex();
void ThreadScriptCheck();
bool IsInitialBlockDownload();
bool GetTransaction(const uint256& hash, CTransactionRef& tx, const Consensus::Params& params, uint256& hashBlock, bool fAllowSlow = false, CBlockIndex* blockIndex = nullptr);
bool ActivateBestChain(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, std::shared_ptr<const CBlock> pblock = std::shared_ptr<const CBlock>());
CAmount GetBlockSubsidy(int nHeight, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);

double GuessVerificationProgress(const ChainTxData& data, const CBlockIndex* pindex);

uint64_t CalculateCurrentUsage();

void PruneOneBlockFile(const int fileNumber);

void UnlinkPrunedFiles(const std::set<int>& setFilesToPrune);

void FlushStateToDisk();
void PruneAndFlush();
void PruneBlockFilesManual(int nManualPruneHeight);

bool AcceptToMemoryPool(CTxMemPool& pool, CValidationState &state, const CTransactionRef &tx,
                        bool* pfMissingInputs, std::list<CTransactionRef>* plTxnReplaced,
                        bool bypass_limits, const CAmount nAbsurdFee, bool test_accept=false) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

std::string FormatStateMessage(const CValidationState &state);

ThresholdState VersionBitsTipState(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos);

BIP9Stats VersionBitsTipStatistics(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos);

int VersionBitsTipStateSinceHeight(const Consensus::Params& params, Consensus::DeploymentPos pos);


void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nHeight);

bool CheckFinalTx(const CTransaction &tx, int flags = -1) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

bool TestLockPointValidity(const LockPoints* lp) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

bool CheckSequenceLocks(const CTxMemPool& pool, const CTransaction& tx, int flags, LockPoints* lp = nullptr, bool useExistingLockPoints = false) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

class CScriptCheck
{
private:
    CTxOut m_tx_out;
    const CTransaction *ptxTo;
    unsigned int nIn;
    unsigned int nFlags;
    bool cacheStore;
    ScriptError error;
    PrecomputedTransactionData *txdata;

public:
    CScriptCheck(): ptxTo(nullptr), nIn(0), nFlags(0), cacheStore(false), error(SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR) {}
    CScriptCheck(const CTxOut& outIn, const CTransaction& txToIn, unsigned int nInIn, unsigned int nFlagsIn, bool cacheIn, PrecomputedTransactionData* txdataIn) :
        m_tx_out(outIn), ptxTo(&txToIn), nIn(nInIn), nFlags(nFlagsIn), cacheStore(cacheIn), error(SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR), txdata(txdataIn) { }

    bool operator()();

    void swap(CScriptCheck &check) {
        std::swap(ptxTo, check.ptxTo);
        std::swap(m_tx_out, check.m_tx_out);
        std::swap(nIn, check.nIn);
        std::swap(nFlags, check.nFlags);
        std::swap(cacheStore, check.cacheStore);
        std::swap(error, check.error);
        std::swap(txdata, check.txdata);
    }

    ScriptError GetScriptError() const { return error; }
};

void InitScriptExecutionCache();


bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
bool ReadBlockFromDisk(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);
bool ReadRawBlockFromDisk(std::vector<uint8_t>& block, const CDiskBlockPos& pos, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& message_start);
bool ReadRawBlockFromDisk(std::vector<uint8_t>& block, const CBlockIndex* pindex, const CMessageHeader::MessageStartChars& message_start);

bool CheckBlock(const CBlock& block, CValidationState& state, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, bool fCheckPOW = true, bool fCheckMerkleRoot = true);

bool TestBlockValidity(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, const CBlock& block, CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, bool fCheckPOW = true, bool fCheckMerkleRoot = true) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

bool IsWitnessEnabled(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params);

bool IsNullDummyEnabled(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params);

bool RewindBlockIndex(const CChainParams& params);

void UpdateUncommittedBlockStructures(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);

std::vector<unsigned char> GenerateCoinbaseCommitment(CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& consensusParams);

class CVerifyDB {
public:
    CVerifyDB();
    ~CVerifyDB();
    bool VerifyDB(const CChainParams& chainparams, CCoinsView *coinsview, int nCheckLevel, int nCheckDepth);
};

bool ReplayBlocks(const CChainParams& params, CCoinsView* view);

inline CBlockIndex* LookupBlockIndex(const uint256& hash)
{
    AssertLockHeld(cs_main);
    BlockMap::const_iterator it = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
    return it == mapBlockIndex.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
}

CBlockIndex* FindForkInGlobalIndex(const CChain& chain, const CBlockLocator& locator) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

bool PreciousBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& params, CBlockIndex *pindex) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(cs_main);

bool InvalidateBlock(CValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex* pindex) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

void ResetBlockFailureFlags(CBlockIndex* pindex) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

extern CChain& chainActive;

extern std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewDB> pcoinsdbview;

extern std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewCache> pcoinsTip;

extern std::unique_ptr<CBlockTreeDB> pblocktree;

int GetSpendHeight(const CCoinsViewCache& inputs);

extern VersionBitsCache versionbitscache;

int32_t ComputeBlockVersion(const CBlockIndex* pindexPrev, const Consensus::Params& params);

static const unsigned int REJECT_INTERNAL = 0x100;
static const unsigned int REJECT_HIGHFEE = 0x100;

CBlockFileInfo* GetBlockFileInfo(size_t n);

bool DumpMempool();

bool LoadMempool();

inline bool IsBlockPruned(const CBlockIndex* pblockindex)
{
    return (fHavePruned && !(pblockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) && pblockindex->nTx > 0);
}

#endif // BITCOIN_VALIDATION_H